Workplace accidents at factories can happen at any time, ranging from minor incidents like cuts and light burns to serious injuries such as deep lacerations, fractures, electric shocks, or cardiac arrest. Mastering basic first aid procedures not only helps minimize consequences but can also save a worker's life before professional medical teams arrive. The following article outlines standard first aid steps for factory environments, especially useful for businesses operating in Ho Chi Minh City — home to numerous industrial zones and manufacturing plants.
1. Golden Rules for Workplace Accident First Aid
Before intervening, always follow the "3 Don'ts" principle:
- Do not move the victim unless absolutely necessary, especially if a spinal injury is suspected.
- Do not administer medication or food without knowing the victim's condition.
- Do not ignore warning signs such as difficulty breathing, loss of consciousness, or heavy bleeding.
The first step is always to ensure the safety of yourself and those nearby. Cut off the power supply, isolate the hazardous area, and only then approach the victim. If the factory has a dedicated security team, they are typically trained in basic first aid and can quickly coordinate with medical staff. Hiring professional security services in Ho Chi Minh City gives businesses personnel on standby to handle emergencies 24/7.
2. First Aid for Bleeding Wounds and Lacerations
Bleeding from cuts or sharp objects is the most common accident in factories. Steps to follow:
- Wear medical gloves (if available) to prevent infection.
- Apply direct pressure to the wound using gauze or clean cloth for 5–10 minutes.
- Elevate the injured area (if no fracture is suspected) to reduce blood flow.
- Apply a compression bandage using a roll bandage — not too tight, to allow blood circulation.
- Transport the victim to a medical facility if bleeding continues after 15 minutes or if the wound is deep.
Note: Never remove a foreign object from a wound, as this may cause further vascular damage. Only stabilize the object with surrounding gauze and bandages.
3. First Aid for Burns, Electric Shock, and Gas Inhalation
Thermal Burns and Chemical Burns
- Rinse the burned area under cool running water (do not use ice) for at least 15 minutes.
- Remove clothing from the burned area without tearing the skin.
- Do not apply toothpaste, oil, or ointment to severe burns.
- Cover with sterile gauze or clean cloth — do not bandage too tightly.
Electric Shock
Immediately cut off the power source. If that is not possible, use a non-conductive object made of wood or plastic to push the victim away from the source. Check breathing and pulse — if the victim has stopped breathing, begin chest compressions and rescue breathing. Call emergency services (115) immediately.
Gas Inhalation / Toxic Chemical Exposure
Move the victim to a well-ventilated area. Place them in the recovery position if still breathing, or perform artificial respiration if breathing has stopped. Provide oxygen if an oxygen tank is available at the factory.
4. First Aid for Fractures and Spinal Injuries
If a fracture is suspected, never attempt to realign or move the affected area. Steps to follow:
- Immobilize the fracture using a splint (wooden board, ruler) and wrap gently with cloth bandages.
- Apply indirect ice packs to swollen areas to reduce pain.
- For spinal injuries, keep the victim completely still and wait for medical personnel.
In a factory environment, injury prevention is always more important than treatment. A solid security and surveillance system reduces accident risk significantly. Security companies in Ho Chi Minh City such as VN24H typically combine regular patrols with periodic safety equipment inspections to protect workers.
5. Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) — A Life-Saving Skill
When a victim is unconscious, not breathing, or breathing abnormally, begin CPR immediately:
- Chest compressions: Place both hands overlapping on the center of the chest (sternum), press down 5–6 cm deep at a rate of 100–120 compressions per minute.
- Rescue breaths: Tilt the victim's head back, lift the chin, pinch the nose, and deliver 2 breaths after every 30 compressions.
- Continue until the victim shows signs of recovery or medical personnel arrive.
Every factory should be equipped with at least one AED (Automated External Defibrillator) and have trained staff who know how to use it.
6. FAQ – Frequently Asked Questions About First Aid in Factories
Should the victim lie with their head lowered during a nosebleed?
Should the victim lie with their head lowered during a nosebleed?
No. Have the victim sit or stand, lean slightly forward, and pinch the nostrils firmly for 10–15 minutes. Lying with the head lowered can cause blood to flow back into the throat and result in choking.
What should be done if a chemical gets into the victim's eyes?
What should be done if a chemical gets into the victim's eyes?
Immediately rinse the eyes with clean water under a continuous running tap for at least 20 minutes, keeping the eyelids open wide. Do not rub the eyes, and take the victim to a hospital right away.
When should emergency services be called instead of handling the situation yourself?
When should emergency services be called instead of handling the situation yourself?
Call for emergency help when the victim is unconscious, has stopped breathing, has uncontrolled bleeding, has extensive burns, a suspected spinal fracture, or in any situation where you feel it is unsafe to handle alone.
Conclusion
A proper first aid protocol not only helps reduce casualties but also raises safety awareness throughout the factory. Businesses should regularly organize first aid training for workers and security staff. If you are looking for a partner to provide professional factory security services in Ho Chi Minh City, contact VN24H for comprehensive security solution consultations.
For more information, please contact:
VN24H Security Services Company (Vietnam 24H Security Company)
Hotline: 0911.475.911
Zalo: Bảo vệ VN24H / 0911 475 911
Email: [email protected]
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